Your Guide to the Subclass 190 and Subclass 491 Skilled Visas
Australia's skilled migration program offers promising pathways for skilled workers to live and work permanently or temporarily in the country. Two of the most popular state-nominated options are the Skilled Nominated visa (Subclass 190) and the Skilled Work Regional (Provisional) visa (Subclass 491).
If you're a skilled migrant looking for state nomination or an employer considering sponsorship options, this guide explains the key features, eligibility criteria, and application process for both visas.
👉 Book your free discovery call to speak with a registered migration agent about your options.
Key Takeaways
The Subclass 190 is a permanent visa for skilled workers nominated by an Australian state or territory.
The Subclass 491 is a provisional visa leading to permanent residency after living and working in a regional area.
Each visa has unique benefits and obligations depending on your circumstances and career goals.
What is the Subclass 190 Visa?
The Skilled Nominated visa (Subclass 190) is a permanent residency visa for points-tested skilled workers who are nominated by a state or territory government in Australia.
Key Features:
Grants permanent residency from day one
Access to Medicare and other government services
Freedom to live and work anywhere in the nominating state or territory
Eligibility to apply for Australian citizenship (subject to requirements)
Eligibility Requirements:
Be under 45 years of age
Have a positive skills assessment for an occupation on the relevant skilled occupation list
Meet the minimum 65 points on the Skilled Migration Points Test
Obtain a state or territory nomination (requirements vary by state)
Meet English language proficiency (typically competent English)
Application Process:
Check your occupation is on the relevant list for your desired state
Complete a skills assessment from a recognised authority
Submit an Expression of Interest (EOI) through SkillSelect
Apply for state nomination
Receive an invitation to apply
Lodge your visa application to the Department of Home Affairs
🧭 Learn more on our Skilled Visas page
What is the Subclass 491 Visa?
The Skilled Work Regional (Provisional) visa (Subclass 491) is a 5-year temporary visa for skilled workers who are nominated by a state/territory or sponsored by an eligible relative in a designated regional area.
Key Features:
Allows you to live, work and study in regional Australia
Eligible to apply for permanent residency (Subclass 191) after 3 years
Offers access to Medicare
Includes priority processing and a wider range of occupations
Eligibility Requirements:
Be under 45 years of age
Positive skills assessment for an occupation on the 491 occupation list
Meet the minimum 65 points test
Nominated by a state/territory or sponsored by an eligible relative
Reside in a designated regional area (which includes most of Australia outside major cities)
Application Process:
Check your occupation is eligible in your chosen region
Get your skills assessed
Submit an EOI via SkillSelect
Apply for state nomination or obtain relative sponsorship
Receive invitation and lodge visa application
📌 Learn more about the 491 visa
Key Differences Between Subclass 190 and 491
| Feature | Subclass 190 | Subclass 491 |
|---|---|---|
| Visa Type | Permanent Residency | Provisional (5 years) |
| Pathway to PR | Immediate | After 3 years via Subclass 191 |
| State/Territory Nomination | Yes | Yes (or family sponsorship) |
| Regional Requirement | No | Yes – must live/work in regional Australia |
| Medicare Access | Yes | Yes |
| Work and Study Rights | Anywhere in nominating state/territory | Only in regional area |
| Minimum Points Required | 65+ | 65+ |
| Visa Duration | Permanent | Up to 5 years (with PR pathway) |
| Travel Rights | Unlimited travel while valid | Travel allowed but must meet residency obligations |
Why Choose One Planet Migration?
Navigating the visa process can be complex and time-consuming. At One Planet Migration, we simplify the journey by:
Assessing your eligibility across multiple visa options
Preparing strong EOIs and state nominations
Supporting you from start to finish with expert advice
💬 Let’s connect humanity, one visa at a time.
👉 Book your free consultation now with a registered migration agent.
FAQs
Can I apply for both Subclass 190 and 491?
Yes, you can submit EOIs for both visas. However, you can only accept one nomination and proceed with one visa application at a time.
What happens if I move from a regional area on a 491 visa?
The 491 visa has specific conditions requiring you to live and work in a regional area. Failing to comply may affect your future permanent residency eligibility.
Is it easier to get nominated for a 491 visa?
Some states have broader occupation lists and lower thresholds for 491 nominations, making it more accessible for certain applicants.
Disclaimer: Note: The information provided in this article is meant for general informational purposes only and should not be interpreted as legal advice. Although we strive to provide accurate and useful information, the nuances of Australian immigration law demand personalised advice from legal professionals. Given the dynamic nature of migration regulations, it is essential to consult with experienced immigration experts for tailored support.
